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A Mathematical Model for the Removal of Organic Mater in Stabilization Ponds BABT
Medri,Waldir; Medri,Vandir.
This work presents an application to systemize the construction of ponds systems for treatment of domestic sewage. It consisted of two anaerobic ponds operated in parallel during May/97 to April/99. These were connected in series with a chicaned facultative pond. The treatment system was controlled with samples collected from the crude sewage (compound sample), in the affluents and effluents of the ponds and along the flux of the anaerobic and facultative ponds. The following parameters were analyzed: pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Total Solids, Sedimentable Solids, Total Coliforms, Oxygen Consumed in Acid Medium (OCAM) and temperature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stabilization ponds; Mathematical model; Optimization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000100014
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A simple mathematical model to determine the ideal empirical antibiotic therapy for bacteremic patients BJID
Tuon,Felipe F.; Rocha,Jaime L.; Leite,Talita M.; Dias,Camila.
BACKGROUND: Local epidemiological data are always helpful when choosing the best antibiotic regimen, but it is more complex than it seems as it may require the analysis of multiple combinations. The aim of this study was to demonstrate a simplified mathematical calculation to determine the most appropriate antibiotic combination in a scenario where monotherapy is doomed to failure. METHODS: The susceptibility pattern of 11 antibiotics from 216 positive blood cultures from January 2012 to January 2013 was analyzed based on local policy. The length of hospitalization before bacteremia and the unit (ward or intensive care unit) were the analyzed variables. Bacteremia was classified as early, intermediate or late. The antibiotics were combined according to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Infection; Antibiotic; Bacteremia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400360
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Adjustment of growth models in broiler chickens PAB
Demuner,Leandro Félix; Suckeveris,Diana; Muñoz,Julian Andrés; Caetano,Vinicius Camargo; Lima,Cesar Gonçalves de; Faria Filho,Daniel Emygdio de; Faria,Douglas Emygdio de.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to investigate adjustments of the Gompertz, Logistic, von Bertalanffy, and Richards growth models, in male and female chickens of the Cobb 500, Ross 308, and Hubbard Flex lines. Initially, 1,800 chickens were randomly housed in 36 pens, with six replicates per lineage and sex, fed ad libitum with feed according to gender, and bred until 56 days of age. Average weekly body weight for each line and sex was used to estimate model parameters using the ordinary least squares, weighted by the inverse variance of the body weight and weighted with a first-order autocorrelated error structure. Weighted models and weighted autocorrelated error models showed different parameter values when compared with the unweighted models,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autocorrelated errors; Autoregressive model; Poultry science; Homogeneity of variance; Mathematical model; Weighting structures.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201241
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An Unstructured Numerical Model to Study Wind-Driven Circulation Patterns in a Managed Coastal Mediterranean Wetland: The Vaccares Lagoon System ArchiMer
Boutron, Olivier; Bertrand, Olivier; Fiandrino, Annie; Hoehener, Patrick; Sandoz, Alain; Cherain, Yves; Coulet, Eric; Chauvelon, Philippe.
The spatiotemporal structure of wind-driven circulation patterns and associated water exchanges can drive important bio-hydrodynamic interactions in shallow lagoons. The Vaccares lagoon system is a complex shallow hydrosystem located in the central part of the Rhone Delta (France). It is internationally recognized as part of a biosphere reserve within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, and as a RAMSAR site. Due to its frequent occurrence in this area, and considering the shallowness of the Vaccares lagoon system, wind is assumed to play a major role in the hydrodynamic and biological processes. In this study, a hydrodynamic model was developed to investigate the structure of wind-driven circulations in the Vaccares lagoon system, to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Mathematical model; Hydrodynamics; Calibration; Validation; Wind-driven circulation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41382/40558.pdf
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An update of new flood-irrigated rice cultivars in the SimulArroz model PAB
Ribas,Giovana Ghisleni; Streck,Nereu Augusto; Duarte Junior,Ary José; Ribeiro,Bruna San Martin Rolin; Pilecco,Isabela Bulegon; Rossato,Ioran Guedes; Richter,Gean Leonardo; Bexaira,Kelin Pribs; Pereira,Vladison Fogliato; Zanon,Alencar Junior.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to model, in the SimulArroz model, the three flood-irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars currently most grown in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments to calibrate and validate the model were conducted in the municipalities of Cachoeirinha, Santa Maria, Uruguaiana, Santa Vitória do Palmar, and Cachoeira do Sul during four crop seasons. The number of leaves, phenology, aboveground dry matter biomass, and yield of each cultivar were evaluated. The results showed a slight overestimate of the R1, R4, and R9 stages; however, overall, the SimulArroz model had a good performance in simulating rice phenology for the three studied genotypes. Furthermore, the model had a reasonable accuracy in simulating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Mathematical model; Yield.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000101001
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Analysis of batch and repeated fedbatch productions of Candida utilis cell mass using mathematical modeling method Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Lin,Yutian; Liu,Guoli; Lin,Huibin; Gao,Ling; Lin,Jianqiang.
Background: Candida utilis is widely used in bioindustry, and its cell mass needs to be produced in a cost effective way. Process optimization based on the experimental results is the major way to reduce the production cost. However, this process is expensive, time consuming and labor intensive. Mathematical modeling is a useful tool for process analysis and optimization. Furthermore, sufficient information can be obtained with fewer experiments by using the mathematical modeling, and some results can be predicted even without doing experiments. Results: In the present study, we performed the mathematical modeling and simulation for the cell mass production of Candida utilis based on limited batch and repeated fedbatch experiments. The model parameters...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Candida utilis; Fermentation; Genetic algorithm; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000400002
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Application of approximate formulae to analyse the spectral distribution of the light attenuation coefficient ArchiMer
Kopec, J; Pawlak, B.
An analysis is made of the spectral distribution curves of the light attenuation coefficient in natural water areas and artificial roily oils in sea water samples under various conditions of salinity and storage time, using the approximate formulae based on the Mie theory.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle mathématique; Coefficient d'atténuation de la lumière; Théorie de Mie; Mathematical model; Light attenuation coefficient; Mie theory.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43647/43223.pdf
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Aprovechamiento de la humedad atmosférica como fuente no convencional de agua para uso doméstico. Colegio de Postgraduados
Bautista Olivas, Ana Laura.
En esta investigación se plantearon tres objetivos generales los cuales fueron: 1) Proponer un modelo matemático para predecir la cantidad de agua atmosférica que se puede obtener con el prototipo CP-HID-04 en la Ciudad de México considerando la humedad relativa del ambiente y temperatura ambiental; estos modelos se validaron calculando los siguientes índices: MBE (error medio), RMBE (raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático, D (Índice de acuerdo), R2 (coeficiente de determinación). 2) Cuantificar la cantidad de coliformes totales y fecales encontradas en muestras de agua atmosférica obtenidos en tres sitios de estudio: San Felipe Hidalgo, Tlaxcala; Huichapan, Hidalgo y en la Ciudad de México. 3) Evaluar la calidad del agua obtenida de la atmósfera,...
Palavras-chave: Agua atmosférica; Modelo matemático; Calidad de agua; Coliformes fecales; Metales pesados; Atmospheric water; Mathematical model; Water quality; Fecal coliform; Heavy metals; Hidrociencias; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2008
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Comparison of anaerobic threshold determined by visual and mathematical methods in healthy women BJMBR
Higa,M.N.; Silva,E.; Neves,V.F.C.; Catai,A.M.; Gallo Jr.,L.; Silva de Sá,M.F..
Several methods are used to estimate anaerobic threshold (AT) during exercise. The aim of the present study was to compare AT obtained by a graphic visual method for the estimate of ventilatory and metabolic variables (gold standard), to a bi-segmental linear regression mathematical model of Hinkley's algorithm applied to heart rate (HR) and carbon dioxide output (VCO2) data. Thirteen young (24 ± 2.63 years old) and 16 postmenopausal (57 ± 4.79 years old) healthy and sedentary women were submitted to a continuous ergospirometric incremental test on an electromagnetic braking cycloergometer with 10 to 20 W/min increases until physical exhaustion. The ventilatory variables were recorded breath-to-breath and HR was obtained beat-to-beat over real time. Data...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic threshold; Incremental test; Graphic visual method; Mathematical model; Hinkley's algorithm.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000400008
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Developing a continuous adjustment factor for dry matter intake of gestating and lactating ewes Scientia Agricola
Gallo,Sarita Bonagurio; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo.
ABSTRACT: Intake is a multifactorial process that is influenced by animal type, environmental factors, and diet characteristics. Sheep, especially, have specific eating habits, with a greater selection of ingested feed compared to cattle. Thus, predictive equations for dry matter intake (DMI) must constantly be reviewed. The objective of this study was to combine different adjustment factors to develop one continuous adjustment factor for predicting the DMI of pregnant, dry, and lactating ewes. The equations evaluated for non-lactation ewes accounts for metabolic body weight and weight gain, and the equation for lactating ewes includes milk production and its fat content. The database used in this study was pooled from hair sheep ewes, two to four years...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Nutrition model; Prediction; Requirement; Sheep.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000200502
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Development of a calculation model and production cost index for feedlot beef cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Sartorello,Gustavo Lineu; Bastos,João Paulo Sigolo Teixeira; Gameiro,Augusto Hauber.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop a feedlot beef cattle calculation model and production cost analysis and, from the results obtained, devise a production cost index. A case study was conducted to understand the characteristics of the productive processes of a commercial feedlot. Then, based on the Economic Theory, cost items of the farm under analysis were identified and transferred to a spreadsheet. The survey included ten feedlot farmers from the state of São Paulo and other nine from the state of Goiás and was carried out to determine representative properties, and prices of items used were monitored. Production costs of each farm were calculated, and theoretical concepts of index numbers were used to devise the feedlot cattle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Economic indicators; Economy; Livestock; Mathematical model; Production systems; Survey.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100704
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Development of moisture isotherms for Momordica charantia and Carica papaya CIGR Journal
Rupasinghe, chintha Priyangani; Jayasinghe, Udara; Sugathapala, Thusitha.
Safe moisture of a product is important in drying of agricultural products to prevent it from deterioration. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) is an important parameter in modeling and simulation of drying process. The objectives of the research are development of an EMC curve for Agricultural Products; bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) and papaya (Carica papaya) and to test the suitability of mathematical models of modified Henderson’s equations. The study is performed on the basis of adsorption of moisture content, at three temperatures (30, 40 & 50°C) and four relative humidity (Rh) (10, 30, 50 and 80%). Salt solutions with concentrations were used to maintain Rh. The statistical analysis was done to find the best model and the significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post harvest technology Equilibrium moisture content; Adsorption; Isotherms; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5114
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Dynamics of the control of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti Linnaeus (Diptera, Culicidae) by Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis, related with temperature, density and concentration of insecticide Rev. Bras. entomol.
Duque L,Jonny E.; Navarro-Silva,Mario Antônio.
The dynamics of the control of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti Linnaeus, (Diptera, Culicidae) by Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis has been related with the temperature, density and concentration of the insecticide. A mathematical model for biological control of Aedes aegypti with Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis (Bti) was constructed by using data from the literature regarding the biology of the vector. The life cycle was described by differential equations. Lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC95) of Bti were determined in the laboratory under different experimental conditions. Temperature, colony, larvae density and bioinsecticide concentration presented marked differences in the analysis of the whole set of variables; although when analyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Environmental variable; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000400014
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Ecological modeling and pest population management: a possible and necessary connection in a changing world Neotropical Entomology
Lima,Ernesto A B F; Ferreira,Claudia P; Godoy,Wesley A C.
Ecological modeling is an important tool for investigating dynamic behavior patterns in populations, trophic interactions, and behavioral ecology. However, the ecological patterns that reflect population oscillation trends are often not clearly visible without analytical instruments such as ecological models. Thus, ecological modeling plays a fundamental role in describing demographic processes that are important for population dynamics. Ecological models, besides making possible the visualization of ecological patterns, may also reveal patterns of population persistence in many trophic systems, including prey-predator or host-parasitoid relationships, interactions that are commonly present in integrated pest management programs. In this forum, we present...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Theoretical ecology; Integrated pest management; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000600001
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Economic optimization of the number of recipients in bovine embryo transfer programs Scientia Agricola
Beltrame,Renato Travassos; Barioni,Luis Gustavo; Maestri,Breno Dala; Quirino,Celia Raquel.
Purchase and maintenance of recipient females account for a large proportion of the costs and determine the number of calves that can be produced in an embryo transfer program. However, the large variability of embryo production by the donors and the need to purchase and synchronize the recipients before knowing the number of embryos collected make it difficult for the decision maker to identify the ideal number of recipient females to allocate. An ex-ante evaluation to determine the optimal number of recipient females was carried out through a sensitivity analysis for the ratio between the number of recipients and donors in a simulation model. The variability for the number of embryos collected was accounted for by applying the Monte Carlo simulation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monte Carlo; Mathematical model; Simulation; Cost estimation; Estrus synchronization.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000300002
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Ecotron - Embiez 8 - Modélisation de la production d'organismes planctoniques dans les bassins ArchiMer
Nival, Paul; Malara, G..
Choosing the best conditions for the cultivation of plankton in tanks is a difficult deal, which is generally solved by means of subjective estimations. A better way of looking for these conditions is the use of a mathematical model. _ We have tried to built a model that accounts for the physical and bio­logical characteristics of the tanks. The data concerning the physiological characteristics of the different group of organisms encountered are too scarce to allow all of them to be taken into account. The system studied here is composed of nutrients, phytoplankton, herbivorous copepods and rotifers to which benthic algae have been added. With the hypothesis of 3 elements (phyto - zooplankton - nutrients) it can be showed that when an equilibrium is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Zooplancton; Culture; Modèle mathématique; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Culture; Mathematical model.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41673/40882.pdf
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Embedded system in Arduino platform with Fuzzy control to support the grain aeration decision Ciência Rural
Szesz Junior,Albino; Monteiro Junior,Marcos; Dias,Ariangelo Hauer; Mathias,Ivo Mário; Conti,Giuvane.
ABSTRACT: Aeration is currently the most commonly used technique to improve the drying and storage of grain, depending on temperature and water content of the grain, as of the temperature and relative humidity of the outside air. In order to monitor temperature and humidity of the grain mass, it is possible to have a network of sensors in the cells of both internal and external storage. Use of artificial intelligence through Fuzzy theory, has been used since the 60s and enables their application on various forms. Thus, it is observed that the aeration of grain in function of representing a system of controlled environment can be studied in relation to the application of this theory. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present an embedded Fuzzy control...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arduino; Agriculture; Mathematical model; Fuzzy logic; Grain aeration.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001101917
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Estimation of papaya leaf area using the central vein length Scientia Agricola
Campostrini,Eliemar; Yamanishi,Osvaldo Kiyoshi.
Four genotypes of papaya (Carica papaya L.) two from the 'Solo' group (Sunrise Solo and Improved Sunrise Solo line 72/12) and two from the 'Formosa' group (Tainung 02 and Known-You 01), grown in Macaé, RJ, Brazil (lat. 22(0) 24' S, long. 41(0) 42' W), were used in this study. Twenty-five mature leaves from each genotype were sampled four and five months after seedling transplant to the field to determine the length of the leaf central vein (LLCV) and the leaf area (LA). According to covariance analyses there were no significant differences in the slope and intercept of the mathematical models calculated for each genotype. Thus, a single mathematical model (Log LA = 0.315 + 1.85 Log LLCV, R²=0.898) was adjusted to estimate the LA using the length of LLCV...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Mathematical model; Genotypes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000100007
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Estimativa de crescimento de suinos machos atraves de modelo matematico. Infoteca-e
FREITAS, A. R. de; COSTA, C. N..
bitstream/item/59158/1/CUsersPiazzonDocuments52.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Growing.; Crescimento; Estatística; Modelo Matemático; Suíno.; Statistics; Swine..
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/434237
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Étude et modélisation des populations de macrophytes dans la lagune de Thau (Hérault, France) ArchiMer
Plus, Martin.
The works carried out can be divided in three main lines : design and management of experimental studies on primary production processes, macrophyte spatial distribution study and development of macrophyte and seagrass numerical models. In situ and in vitro experiments have been performed with the aim of studying the processes and the parameters involved in the photosynthesis-respiration system, as well as to establish the main biotic (self-shading effect, physiology of the photosynthesis, carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll tissu contents) and abiotic (temperature, light and nutrients) factors controlling macrobenthic primary production. A seagrass ecosystem model based on nitrogen and oxygen fluxes has been developped. Model calibration and validation have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Light; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Mathematical model; Thau lagoon; Seagrass; Macrophytes; Production primaire; Lumière; Azote; Nutriments; Model mathématique; Thau; Phanérogames; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-6518.pdf
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